Last Spring I had an abdominoplasty surgery with Dr. Ali Salim to correct the distortion to both skin and muscles after pregnancy. I felt very confident in Dr. Salim’s competence and expertise. He answered all my questions patiently and respectfully. He had photos and drawings to help me understand the procedure. 手术前后，他的工作人员都很友善，乐于助人. 他还帮助我理解了锻炼对保持成绩的重要性. I am very happy with my results. The scaring, less than a year out, is much better than I expected. I’m very grateful to Dr. Salim for his excellent care, and to his team.
Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)
腹部除皱术(也叫腹部成形术)顾名思义就是把突出的腹部收起来. 许多去北加州旧金山等城市找w88优德app平台提供腹部w88优德app平台的病人, Sacramento and San Jose, and have excess skin, stretch marks, 经常分开的腹肌导致他们的上腹部松弛. 腹部整形术可以帮助解决这些问题，让你拥有更细的腰部和更结实、更平坦的腹部.
About Tummy Tuck
这个过程包括从腹部去除脂肪和皮肤，收紧腹部周围的肌肉. A tummy tuck is more extensive than liposuction, which only removes fat.
有了孩子，想要收紧腹部松弛的女性通常会要求做腹部除皱术. It is also a component of many post-weight loss body contouring surgeries. 有不同类型的腹部w88优德app平台可以根据你的具体需求量身定做.
Tummy Tuck
Before & After Photos
Tummy Tuck
Before & After Photos
Keep in mind that each patient is unique and your results may vary.
Case: 1 of 9
Before & After
Case: 4 of 8
Case #298
30岁的患者接受了脐下脂膜切除术，并吸脂至前腹部和双侧. After photos are 5 weeks post-op.
Keep in mind that each patient is unique and your results may vary.
What Is the Treatment Like?
The area of skin that will be removed is carefully marked, and then an incision is made on the bikini line from hip bone to hip bone. Your surgeon then makes a second incision around the navel. 你的外科医生把多余的皮肤拉下来，去掉它，连同下面的脂肪组织. 你的外科医生也可以把你的腹肌缝合在一起，收紧它们，并修剪你的腰部. After the procedure, the incision is closed with several layers of sutures.
With a mini-tummy tuck, the incision is much shorter, and there is usually no incision around the navel. 切除部分下腹部皮肤，收紧下腹部肌肉. 对于腹部隆起相对轻微或腹部下方皮肤多余的患者，微型腹部整形术是有效的. Since many patients are not candidates for a mini-tummy tuck, it is important to discuss your options with your physician.
Am I a Candidate?
The best candidates are individuals who are generally in good shape, 但如果你的皮肤松弛或腹部脂肪堆积过多，饮食和锻炼都不会对你产生影响. 因多次怀孕而腹部被拉伸的女性也可以从腹部除皱术中获益.
If you plan to lose a lot of weight, it’s better to postpone a tummy tuck until you’ve reached your target weight. 如果你是一个女人，你也应该等到你有了最后一个孩子之后.
Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty) Locations
What Can I Expect Before and After Treatment?
Before Your Treatment
You’ll begin with a consultation with a surgeon, who will talk to you about your health goals and give you an examination. 当你站着或躺着时，外科医生会检查你的腹部，评估你的肤色和该区域松弛的皮肤数量. 他或她还会评估你腹部的脂肪量和腹部肌肉的状况. Together, 你将讨论各种可用的选择，并决定适合你的治疗方法.
If you decide to have a tummy tuck, 你的外科医生会告诉你如何准备手术. Generally, 在手术前至少4 ~ 6周应该停止吸烟，停止使用尼古丁贴片和口香糖. You should also avoid overexposure to the sun. 你可能会被要求停止服用某些药物，包括一些可能会增加出血的药物. Don’t go on a strict diet before your treatment, because a diet could make it harder for your body to heal.
If you develop a cold or infection, your procedure may be postponed.
在全身麻醉的情况下，一次完整的腹部除皱手术通常需要3到4个小时. A mini-tummy tuck takes between 1 and 2 hours. 手术在w88优德app平台的医院或门诊手术中心进行. You’ll have a permanent scar — in some cases extending from hip to hip. But the scar may lighten over time and won’t be visible under most clothing. 只要有可能，外科医生就会沿着内裤线切开，以帮助隐藏疤痕.
After Your Treatment
Abdominoplasty is typically an outpatient procedure. 然而，一些患者选择在提供一两天护理的善后机构中停留. Everyone’s recovery is different, 但你应该尽快开始走路，以促进血液循环. At first, you might find it hard to stand up straight, and you can expect your abdomen to be swollen for a few days. For the first 2 weeks or so, you may have to walk slightly bent at the waist. 在手术后的4 ~ 6周内，你不应该做任何比散步更剧烈的运动, and should not lift more than 10 pounds for 6 weeks.
你的医疗护理团队会帮助你减轻疼痛，让你感觉尽可能舒适. 表面缝线将在5 - 7天内拆除，更深的缝线将在2 - 3周内拆除.
w88优德app平台建议你在手术后安排一个人开车送你w88优德app平台，并在家里帮助你几天.
Some people return to work 2 to 3 weeks after the procedure, while others take 3 to 4 weeks to recover. 身体状况良好、腹肌强壮的人通常恢复得更快.
在大多数情况下，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼会帮助你达到持久的效果. Unless you gain or lose a significant amount of weight or become pregnant, your abdomen generally should remain firm and flat for many years.
Are There Any Risks?
As with any surgery, there are risks associated with having a tummy tuck. They include bleeding, infection, scars, asymmetry, rippling of the skin, tissue loss, and decreased sensation of the abdominal skin. At Kaiser Permanente, w88优德app平台认为你应该了解你的手术所涉及的一切并抱有现实的期望. 你的外科医生会花你需要的时间来讨论潜在的风险以及术后护理.
I’m Interested! What’s My Next Step?
如果你想w88优德app平台关于腹部除皱手术的知识，以及你是否是一个好的候选人, request a consultation with Kaiser Permanente Cosmetic Services.